HAK DAN KADAR NAFKAH ISTERI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KHI DAN IMAM AN-NAWAWI DALAM KITAB AL-MAJMU’ SYARAH AL-MUHADZDZAB

Siti Fatimatul Muffidah; Musyaffa Amin  Ash-Shabah; Suprihatin; Agus  Supriyanto

doi:10.56593/khuluqiyya.v7i2.176

Authors

Siti Fatimatul Muffidah Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi
Musyaffa Amin Ash-Shabah Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi
Suprihatin Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi
Agus Supriyanto Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56593/khuluqiyya.v7i2.176

Keywords:

Wife's Maintenance Allowance, Compilation of Islamic Law, Al-Majmu' Syarah al-Muhadzdzab

Abstract

The increase in divorce rates in Indonesia is primarily triggered by economic problems and the inability of husbands to fulfill their wives' rights and provide for them in domestic life. This study compares the rights of wives and the level of provision in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the book al-Majmu' Syarah al-Muhadzdzab by Imam An-Nawawi. This study is a normative comparative study. The results show that both the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Al-Majmu' Syarah al-Muhadzdzab share the basic principle that the husband's obligation to provide financial support depends on his economic ability and applies after the wife shows tamkin. Both sources of law emphasize that a wife who is in a state of nusyuz loses her right to financial support. The main difference lies in the normative and contextual aspects; Al-Majmu' provides quantitative details of maintenance based on the husband's financial condition, such as two mud for a well-off husband, one mud for a husband in difficulty, and one and a half mud for a husband in between. Meanwhile, KHI is more flexible, accommodating adjustments to Indonesia's socio-economic conditions by providing space for practices that are in line with the dynamics of a more diverse society. Overall, this study contributes to the integration of classical fiqh and positive Islamic law in Indonesia, while offering a theoretical and practical foundation for the development of a fair, contextual, and public-interest-oriented family law

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amin, Musyaffa, Ash Shabah, Islamic University, Yoyo Hambali, Islamic University, Agus Supriyanto, Islamic University, and Islamic University. "Strategies to Improve Family Quality" 2, no. 2 (2021): 17–20.

An-Nawawi, Yahya ibn Syaraf. Al-Majmu' Syarah Al-Muhadzdzab (Vol. 1–20). Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1996.

Az-Zahroh, S. "Level of Livelihood, Husband and Wife in the Perspective of Shafi'i Fiqh." ADLH Journal, 2024.

Central Statistics Agency (BPS). "Divorce Statistics in Indonesia in 2024." BPS RI, 2024.

Bastiar, B. "Fulfillment of Husband and Wife Rights and Obligations." Neliti Journal, 2019.

Directorate General of the Religious Courts (Ditjen Badilag MA RI). "Annual Report on Religious Court Cases 2023," 2023.

Fadillah, Finta Fajar, and Masrun. "Family Support Levels According to Ibn Qudamah (Analysis of the Book Al-Mughniy)." Al-Fikra: Islamic Scientific Journal 19, no. 1 (2020): 19–35. https://doi.org/10.24014/af.v19i1.7096.

Fathurrahman, Nandang. "The Obligation of Maintenance According to Islamic Law and Legislation in Indonesia." Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Family Law and Islamic Justice 3, no. 2 (2022): 193–206. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v3i2.20160.

Ferdousi, Nahid. "Protection of Wife's Right to Maintenance in Bangladesh: an Overview." Malaysian Journal of Sharia and Law 9, no. 2 (2021).

Fuad, Zahri. "Equality of Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife in Marriage from the Perspective of the Qur'an." Madani Institute: Journal of Politics, Law, Social and Culture 12, no. 2 (2023): 69–86.

Hidayat, Riyan Erwin, and Muhammad Nur Fathoni. "The Concept of Maintenance According to Muhammad Syahrur and the Compilation of Islamic Law." Syakhshiyyah: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 2022.

Hudaya, H. "The Wife's Right to Maintenance (Perspective of Hadith and Compilation of Islamic Law)." Muadalah: Journal of Law, 2013.

Ichsan Ferdiansyah, Muhammad, Triadi Wicaksono, and Lismawati. "Wife's Maintenance from a Gender Equality Perspective: A Critical Analysis of the Maqashid Al-Syariah Approach." USRAH: Journal of Islamic Family Law 6, no. 4 (2025).

Imam An-Nawawi. Al Majmu' Syarah Al Muhadzdzab Tahqiq and Ta'liq: Muhammad Najib Al Muthi'i. Edited by Ferry. Volume 26. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2015.

———. The book Al-Majmu' Syarah Al-Muhadzdzab Lissyirar. Juz-20., nd

Isa Yelwa', Mansur. "Protection of Wife's Right to Maintenance in Islamic Law and Its Implementation in the Malaysian Islamic Family Law." IIUM LAW JOURNAL 21, no. 2 (2013).

Ismanto, Retno. "Standards for Obligatory Maintenance for a Wife: A Fiqh Perspective and a Compilation of Islamic Law." Islamitsch Familierecht Journal, Vol. 2 No. 1 , 2021.

Jamhuri, J. "Adult Women and Livelihood Responsibilities: A Review of Fiqh Scholars." Usrah Journal, 2021.

Komar, I. "Wife's Support, KHI and Bidayat Al-Mujtahid." Ahwaluna Journal , 2024.

Kumar Kushwaha, Brijesh. "Maintenance of Wife Under Muslim Law: Problems and Solutions." International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) 7, no. 4 (2025).

Lara, Lailiyah Buang. "The Istinbath Method of Imam Shafi'i's Law: A Study of the Concept of the Amount of Wife's Maintenance." IN RIGHT; Journal of Religion and Human Rights 6, no. 2 (2017): 266–92.

Muslikh, A. "Family Support in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Its Implementation in Indonesian Society." Al-Ahkam 27, no. 2 (2017).

Mutaqin, ZZ. "Culture, Islamic Feminism, and Legal Reform Efforts in Indonesia." Journal of Women's Studies, 2018.

Napsiyah, S. "The Right to Support for Wife and Children (KHI Perspective)." ILR Journal, 2024.

Negi, Virender, and Prachi Sharma. "Maintenance of Women under Personal Laws: Issues and Concerns." International Journal of Law 11, no. 9 (2025).

Nofiyanti, Tike Putri, Husni Kamaludin, and St Umrah. "Husband's Obligation to Provide Support to His Wife from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Law No. 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage (Study at the Sorong Religious Court)." Muadalah: Jurnal Hukum 2, no. 2 (2022): 160–70.

Nurafni, Akbarizan, and Akmal AR "Protection of Women's Rights in Marriage According to the Compilation of Islamic Law and Its Implementation in Indonesia." Journal of Law, Politics, and Humanities 5, no. 5 (2025).

Omar, Hanif bin. "A Comparative Study of the Opinions of Imam Abu Hanifah and Imam Shafi'i Regarding the Amount of Maintenance Obliged by Husband to Wife." Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, Riau, 2019. http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/id/eprint/14610.

Osuly, Abdulqudos, Muhibullah Safi, and Muhammad Muhsin Ayubi. "The Amount of Wife's Maintenance from an Islamic Perspective." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 11, no. 9 (2024).

Republic of Indonesia. Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991 Concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law . Jakarta, 1991. https://bphn.go.id/data/documents/91ip001.pdf.

———. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Jakarta, 1974.

https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/47406/uu-no-1-tahun-1974.

Rohman, F. "The Relevance of Classical Jurisprudence to Islamic Family Law in Indonesia." Al-Manahij: Journal of Islamic Law Studies 12, no. 1 (2018).

Saputra, Irsan. "Husband and Wife Rights and Obligations According to the Compilation of Islamic Law." Journal of Islamic Economic and Finance 1, no. 2 (2024).

Saqlain Halder, Muhammad, Fauziah Mohd Noor, and Ain Husna Mohd Arshad. "Harmony and Disparities: A Comparative Analysis of Wife's Maintenance Laws in Pakistan and Malaysia." Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 21, no. 2 (2023).

Sugiri, and Dayan Fithoroini. "The Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife in Classical and Contemporary Jurisprudence." Justicia Religia: Journal of Islamic Studies 3, no. 2 (2025).

Umami, Hafidhul, and Lailatuz Zakiya. "The Level of Livelihood from the Perspective of the Imams of the Four Madzhabs." JAS MERAH: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyya 4, no. 1 (2024).

Wahid, A. "A Historical Approach to Islamic Family Law Reform in Indonesia." Ahkam: Journal of Islamic Law 8, no. 2 (2020).

Wulandari, Riska, Muhammad Nirwan Idris, and Jamaluddin Jamaluddin. "Nusyuz's Wife's Livelihood Status During the Idah Period (KHI Study Article 80 Munakahat Jurisprudence Perspective)." Al-Qiblah: Journal of Islamic Studies and Arabic 3, no. 4 (2024).

Yunus, M. "The Concept of Sakinah, Mawaddah, Wa Rahmah in the Qur'an and Its Implementation in Muslim Families." Journal of Islamic Studies 14, no. 1 (2020): 33–47.

Yusuf As-Subki, Ali. Family Fiqh. Jakarta: Sinar Grafis Offset, 2010.

Zhilal Haq, Muhammad, Muchlis Bahar, and Zainal Anwar. "The Right to Madhiyah Maintenance of a Wife in the Concept of Islamic Law and Its Implications for Religious Court Decisions." Journal of Islamic Thought and Law 10, no. 1 (2024).